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Which of the following describes perils insured against in an insurance policy?

  1. General exclusions from coverage

  2. Specific causes of loss covered by the policy

  3. Conditions under which claims can be denied

  4. Limits on the amount covered for specific losses

The correct answer is: Specific causes of loss covered by the policy

The correct answer identifies specific causes of loss that are covered by the insurance policy, often referred to as "perils insured against." This concept is a fundamental part of any insurance contract, detailing the particular risks that the policyholder is protected from. Understanding these perils allows the insured to know what types of damage or loss are eligible for coverage, ensuring clarity in what the insurer is obligated to pay in the event of a claim. In the context of an insurance policy, perils can include events such as fire, theft, or natural disasters. By defining these perils, the policy establishes the scope of coverage and helps in risk management. The policyholder can assess their needs and the adequacy of the policy based on the perils outlined. The other options deal with different aspects of insurance that do not define the perils themselves. General exclusions refer to specific scenarios or conditions under which insurance coverage would not apply. Conditions for claims denial pertain to the circumstances that could invalidate a claim based on policy terms. Limits on coverage indicate the maximum amount the insurer will pay for a given loss but do not define the perils covered. Thus, the focus on specific causes of loss provides essential information about the protective measures in place for the policyholder.